Marketing Dialogue With Pressure Groups

Infant–Industry Tariff Protection with Pressure Groups

This paper analyzes the increasing tariff protection in the Spanish iron and steel industry over the first third of the 20th century. Learning effects are explicitly included to model a dynamic game of trade liberalization. The government chooses the tariff level while firms decide how much to produce each period. Firm’s production decisions determine their future cost levels. Assuming that lea...

dialogue with general hassani sadi

ندارد

Focus Groups and the Nature of Qualitative Marketing Research

Markets in Africa: Experiences from Producer Marketing Groups in Kenya

Many Sub-Saharan African countries have liberalized their economies and developed poverty reduction strategies aimed at opening up new market-led opportunities for economic recovery and accelerated growth. The outcomes of these policy reforms have, however, been quite mixed (Winter-Nelson and Temu 2002; Dorward and Kydd 2004; Fafchamps 2004). Many smallholder farmers continue to engage in subsi...

Effects of dialogue groups on physicians' work environment.

PURPOSE The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether dialogue groups for physicians can improve their psychosocial work environment. DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH The study assessed the impact of eight dialogue groups, which involved 60 physicians at a children's clinic in one of the main hospitals in Stockholm. Psychosocial work environment measures were collected through a validated instr...